One of the most common mistakes project managers without experience make is trying to complete the easiest projects or tasks first. It may feel productive in the moment, but this approach often shifts attention away from work that has a greater impact on project outcomes or business goals.
When managing multiple projects, priorities should be based on importance and urgency rather than convenience. In every project, there are tasks that are important but not urgent, urgent but less important, and tasks that require little immediate attention. Understanding the difference helps project managers make better decisions and avoid spending time on low impact work.
One of the simplest ways to prioritize tasks based on their level of criticality is by using the Eisenhower Matrix. This framework helps organize responsibilities into four categories based on urgency and importance, making it easier to decide what needs attention first.
The matrix is divided into four sections:
- Urgent and important: Tasks that require immediate action and directly affect project success. These should be addressed first.
- Important but not urgent: Strategic work that supports long term goals, planning, risk prevention, or team coordination. These tasks deserve scheduled attention before they become urgent.
- Urgent but less important: Tasks that need quick action but do not necessarily require the PM’s full attention. In many cases, these can be delegated.
- Neither urgent nor important: Low priority activities that can often be postponed, minimized, or removed entirely.
By organizing multi-project work this way, project managers can better understand which tasks deserve immediate focus and which ones can wait, be delegated, or require less attention.